Cheat sheet
TSG RAN — the group that specifies the radio
The working reference on 3GPP's radio groups and TS 38.300
- Depth
- In depth
- Chapters
- 16
- Reading
- 115 min
- Questions
- 86
- Document
- TS 38.300 v19.3.0
- Sources cited
- 175
The shape of it
1 The group and its six parts
- 1 What TSG RAN is, and why the radio gets a group of its own
- 2 The six working groups, and where the line between them runs
- 3 What the numbers say about the size and shape of each group
2 The radio itself, as TS 38.300 describes it
- 4 What NR is — the shape of the 5G radio network
- 5 The radio protocol stack, sublayer by sublayer
- 6 The three states a device sits in
- 7 How a connection is set up, and how it is moved
- 8 Where the radio network meets the core
3 What the group writes down
- 9 The specification families, and what a number tells you
- 10 The documents that attract the most change, and what that says
- 11 How a radio feature travels from a question to a rule
4 How the work gets done
- 12 The meeting rhythm — plenary, working-group week and bis
- 13 Where RAN meets the groups that write the rest of 3GPP
- 14 Conformance testing, and why a separate group writes the exam
5 Following it yourself
Keep these in your head
-
1.1 What TSG RAN is, and why the radio gets a group of its own
TSG RAN owns the radio and nothing else: the air interface, the protocols on top of it, the wires between base stations, the radio performance numbers and the tests. What the core network does with the traffic afterwards is another group's problem.
-
2.1 The six working groups, and where the line between them runs
The split is by layer, not by feature. A single feature crosses four groups; a single layer never crosses two.
-
3.1 What the numbers say about the size and shape of each group
Documents owned, meeting papers filed and people in the room measure responsibility, activity and attention. A group can be large in one and small in another, and RAN3 is exactly that group.
-
4.1 What NR is — the shape of the 5G radio network
TS 38.300 is a map, not a territory. Every mechanism in it is described far enough to be understood and no further, with a pointer to the document that settles it. That is what "Stage-2" in its title means.
-
5.1 The radio protocol stack, sublayer by sublayer
Every sublayer offers exactly one kind of thing to the one above. Transport channels, logical channels, RLC channels, radio bearers, QoS flows. If you can recite that chain, you can place any radio problem in the right sublayer.
-
6.1 The three states a device sits in
RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED are the two obvious states. RRC_INACTIVE is the useful one: from the core network's point of view the device is still connected, while from the radio's point of view it is asleep.
-
7.1 How a connection is set up, and how it is moved
Random access is not only the way in. It is also the way back after a gap, the way into a new cell during handover, and the way to ask for system information. The clause that defines it opens with a long list of events that trigger it.
-
8.1 Where the radio network meets the core
Everything that crosses the boundary is either a packet with a flow identifier on it, a sealed message the radio network carries but does not read, or a small set of parameters that tell the radio network how to treat the traffic.
-
9.1 The specification families, and what a number tells you
The series tells you the technology. The hundreds block tells you the layer, and therefore usually the group. Neither is a rule, and the exceptions are real documents you will meet.
-
10.1 The documents that attract the most change, and what that says
The list is dominated by numbers and tests, not by architecture. The documents that describe how the system works are far down it; the documents that say how well it must work, and how that is proved, are at the top.
-
11.1 How a radio feature travels from a question to a rule
Nothing becomes a rule except by change request against a published specification. Every other document in this chapter exists to get a change request written, agreed and approved.
-
12.1 The meeting rhythm — plenary, working-group week and bis
One quarter is one cycle: a working-group week, an extra week in the middle, and a plenary a few weeks after. Everything else fits inside that.
-
13.1 Where RAN meets the groups that write the rest of 3GPP
The technical boundary is a parameter list. The organisational boundary is a liaison statement. Neither one lets a group change another group's document.
-
14.1 Conformance testing, and why a separate group writes the exam
The requirement says what must be true. The test says how you would know. They are different documents, changed at different times, by different groups, and that separation is the whole design.
-
15.1 How to follow TSG RAN yourself, from a cold start
You never need a search engine and you never need a login. A number plus a pattern gives you the page. Learn the patterns once and everything else follows.
-
16.1 What the record does not tell you
Every gap below is a real question with a real answer somewhere else. The failure would be answering it here from memory, which is how a course stops being checkable.
Easy to get wrong
One from each chapter that has one. The course carries 28 in all.
-
1.3 What TSG RAN is, and why the radio gets a group of its own
Those are counts of what this machine holds, not of what 3GPP holds. The catalogue and the meeting database are mirrors, kept up to date, but a mirror of a mirror. Read every number in this course as "the local record says", and where the difference could matter the chapter says so.
-
2.2 The six working groups, and where the line between them runs
A transport channel is not a logical channel. The transport channel says how something is carried — with retransmission, with beamforming, with a fixed format. The logical channel says what is carried. The document is explicit that the two must be kept apart §5.5, and mixing them is the commonest way to misread a layer-2 diagram.
-
3.2 What the numbers say about the size and shape of each group
A study report is not a draft specification. It is a finished document with its own number that stays published forever. A group whose paper is mostly study reports is not a group that has not finished — it is a group whose work needs a written argument behind every number.
-
4.2 What NR is — the shape of the 5G radio network
The picture has no wire to the device on it, which surprises people. The radio link is called Uu and is not drawn as an interface between nodes, because it is not one — it is the whole subject of the rest of the document.
-
5.4 The radio protocol stack, sublayer by sublayer
RLC numbers its packets and so does PDCP, and the two numbers are independent §6.3.2. Reading an RLC sequence number as if it were a PDCP one is a reliable way to conclude that packets have gone missing when they have not.
-
6.3 The three states a device sits in
"Camped" is not "connected". A camped device has read the system information and knows where it would go if it needed to, and has told the radio network nothing. The base station does not know it is there.
-
7.2 How a connection is set up, and how it is moved
Contention-free is not "better". It costs the network a dedicated preamble per device, so it is spent where the timing matters — handover, and re-establishing alignment on a secondary timing group — and not on ordinary access.
-
8.3 Where the radio network meets the core
A 5QI is not a bandwidth and a QoS flow is not a bearer. The radio network is free to put a guaranteed flow and a non-guaranteed flow on the same radio bearer, and the clause says outright that how to optimise that is not standardised §12.1.
-
9.3 The specification families, and what a number tells you
Do not read a study report's number as a statement about its owner. A number in the 38.8xx range can belong to RAN1, RAN2, RAN3, RAN4 or the plenary. Open the information page instead.
-
10.3 The documents that attract the most change, and what that says
"Documents changing it" is not the same as "approved changes". The count includes every revision, every withdrawn attempt and every draft that named the document, because the database records the specification a document points at, not whether it got in. Read the ranking as a measure of effort, not of outcome.
-
11.2 How a radio feature travels from a question to a rule
"Study" here is a document type in a database, not a defined 3GPP term. When the difference matters, say "a document the database records as a study". The counts in this chapter are counts of that field.
-
12.4 The meeting rhythm — plenary, working-group week and bis
The bis meeting keeps the previous meeting's number with "bis" after it — RAN1#124-bis follows RAN1#124 and precedes RAN1#125. It is not a separate number in the sequence, so a document from a bis meeting can look out of order if you sort by meeting number alone.
-
13.4 Where RAN meets the groups that write the rest of 3GPP
A liaison statement's status in the record tells you almost nothing about its effect. R1-2603888 is recorded as "not treated" — the meeting did not get to it. That is a fact about an agenda, not a fact about the question, and the record says nothing more.
-
14.4 Conformance testing, and why a separate group writes the exam
That the test document changes almost as often as the requirement is not duplicated effort. A single new band adds one row to a requirement table and a whole test case, with its own configuration and its own tolerance, to the test document. The test is the larger piece of writing, not the smaller one.
-
15.7 How to follow TSG RAN yourself, from a cold start
Only 23 RAN meeting folders are mirrored on this machine [1], the most recent ones. Everything older has to come from 3gpp.org. Never assume a document is here because it is listed here.
-
16.5 What the record does not tell you
A clause number in this course always belongs to TS 38.300 and to nothing else. If you see a clause reference on any page here, that is which document it is in.
The numbers, and where each came from
Every one was counted out of a file on this machine. Hover a row to read the question that produced it.
- 1059 1059 active RAN specifications
- 3599 3599 active 3GPP specifications in total
- 811563 811563 RAN meeting documents in the local database
- 1629581 1629581 meeting documents of all of 3GPP in the local database
- 3230 3230 work items were opened by a RAN plenary document
- 198 198 active RAN plenary specifications
- 179 179 active documents the RAN plenary holds from the 3G and GSM series
- 66 66 active RAN1 specifications
- 62 62 active RAN2 specifications
- 168 168 active RAN3 specifications
- 427 427 active RAN4 specifications
- 84 84 active RAN5 specifications
- 54 54 active RAN6 specifications
- 0 0 active 38-series documents owned by RAN6
- 1115 1115 RAN6 meeting documents in the local database
- 75 75 active RAN4 specifications (TS)
- 352 352 active RAN4 study reports (TR)
- 106 106 active RAN3 specifications (TS)
- 62 62 active RAN3 study reports (TR)
- 72 72 active RAN5 specifications (TS)
- 12 12 active RAN5 study reports (TR)
- 15 15 active RAN1 specifications (TS)
- 51 51 active RAN1 study reports (TR)
- 32 32 active RAN2 specifications (TS)
- 30 30 active RAN2 study reports (TR)
- 47 47 active RAN6 specifications (TS)
- 7 7 active RAN6 study reports (TR)
- 90 90 active RAN plenary specifications (TS)
- 108 108 active RAN plenary study reports (TR)
- 264 264 active documents in the 38 series
- 138 138 active 38-series documents owned by RAN4
- 34 34 active 38-series documents owned by RAN1
- 22 22 active 38-series documents owned by RAN2
- 35 35 active 38-series documents owned by RAN3
- 23 23 active 38-series documents owned by RAN5
- 10 10 active 38-series documents owned by RAN plenary
- 206017 206017 RAN4 meeting documents in the local database
- 177799 177799 RAN1 meeting documents in the local database
- 175440 175440 RAN2 meeting documents in the local database
- 99770 99770 RAN5 meeting documents in the local database
- 96152 96152 RAN3 meeting documents in the local database
- 55270 55270 RAN plenary meeting documents in the local database
- 710 710 people sat in the room at 3GPPRAN1#125
- 426 426 people sat in the room at 3GPPRAN2#134
- 396 396 people sat in the room at 3GPPRAN#112
- 344 344 people sat in the room at 3GPPRAN4#119
- 274 274 people sat in the room at 3GPPRAN5#111
- 202 202 people sat in the room at 3GPPRAN3#132
- 31 31 withdrawn RAN4 documents
- 13 13 withdrawn RAN3 documents
- 9 9 withdrawn RAN2 documents
- 8 8 withdrawn RAN5 documents
- 6 6 withdrawn RAN1 documents
- 2 2 withdrawn RAN plenary documents
- 1 1 withdrawn RAN6 documents
- 470 470 of the 1059 active RAN specifications are parsed into text on this machine
- 3 3 active catalogue rows carry no usable group
- 243160 243160 RAN documents name a specification they change
- 18987 18987 RAN documents change 38.133
- 11787 11787 RAN documents change 38.331
- 9008 9008 RAN documents change 38.101-1
- 8655 8655 RAN documents change 38.523-1
- 6988 6988 RAN documents change 36.331
- 6735 6735 RAN documents change 38.533
- 5724 5724 RAN documents change 36.521-1
- 5564 5564 RAN documents change 38.521-1
- 5545 5545 RAN documents change 36.133
- 5520 5520 RAN documents change 38.508-1
- 190421 190421 RAN meeting documents of type 'CR'
- 257341 257341 RAN meeting documents of type 'discussion'
- 40530 40530 RAN meeting documents of type 'draftCR'
- 23061 23061 RAN meeting documents of type 'pCR'
- 7012 7012 RAN meeting documents of type 'CR pack'
- 737 737 RAN meeting documents of type 'SID new'
- 217 217 of the RAN work items are studies
- 335 335 RAN work items belong to Rel-18
- 195 195 RAN work items belong to Rel-19
- 100 100 RAN work items belong to Rel-20
- 2684 2684 RAN meeting documents of type 'draft TR'
- 3627 3627 RAN meeting documents of type 'WID new'
- 7249 7249 RAN meeting documents of type 'WI status report'
- 20742 20742 RAN meeting documents of type 'LS out'
- 23 23 RAN meeting folders are mirrored on this machine
The document's own words
-
1.5 What TSG RAN is, and why the radio gets a group of its own
The present document provides an overview and overall description of the NG-RAN and focuses on the radio interface protocol architecture of NR connected to 5GC … Details of the radio interface protocols are specified in companion specifications of the 38 series.
-
4.2 What NR is — the shape of the 5G radio network
An NG-RAN node is either: … a gNB, providing NR user plane and control plane protocol terminations towards the UE; or … an ng-eNB, providing E-UTRA user plane and control plane protocol terminations towards the UE.
-
5.4 The radio protocol stack, sublayer by sublayer
For SRB0, paging and broadcast system information, TM mode is used. For other SRBs AM mode used. For DRBs, either UM or AM mode are used.
-
8.3 Where the radio network meets the core
At NAS level …, the QoS flow is thus the finest granularity of QoS differentiation in a PDU session. A QoS flow is identified within a PDU session by a QoS Flow ID (QFI) carried in an encapsulation header over NG-U.
-
14.6 Conformance testing, and why a separate group writes the exam
The UE capabilities in NR do not rely on UE categories: UE categories associated to fixed peak data rates are only defined for marketing purposes and not signalled to the network.
The words
28 the course explains, out of 264 the document defines — all of them.
- 5GC
- 5G Core Network
- 5QI
- 5G QoS Identifier
- AMF
- Access and Mobility Management Function
- BA
- Bandwidth Adaptation
- BCCH
- Broadcast Control Channel
- BCH
- Broadcast Channel
- C-RNTI
- Cell RNTI
- DL-SCH
- Downlink Shared Channel
- DRX
- Discontinuous Reception
- I-RNTI
- Inactive RNTI
- NCGI
- NR Cell Global Identifier
- NGAP
- NG Application Protocol
- NID
- Network Identifier
- NR
- NR Radio Access
- OFDM
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- P-RNTI
- Paging RNTI
- PCH
- Paging Channel
- PRACH
- Physical Random Access Channel
- QFI
- QoS Flow ID
- S-NSSAI
- Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
- SDAP
- Service Data Adaptation Protocol
- SI-RNTI
- System Information RNTI
- SMF
- Session Management Function
- UL-SCH
- Uplink Shared Channel
- UPF
- User Plane Function
- Xn-C
- Xn-Control plane
- Xn-U
- Xn-User plane
- XnAP
- Xn Application Protocol
Where to look it up
The 62 clauses of TS 38.300 this course is built from.
§1§4.1§4.2§4.3§4.3.1.1§4.3.1.2§4.4.1§4.4.2§4.5§4.6§4.7.1§4.8§4.9.1§5.1§5.5§6.1§6.2§6.3§6.4§6.5§6.6§6.7§6.8§6.10§7.1§7.2§7.3.2§7.5§7.6§8.1§8.2§8.3§9.1§9.2.1.1§9.2.1.2§9.2.1.3§9.2.2.1§9.2.2.3§9.2.2.4.1§9.2.2.4.2§9.2.3.1§9.2.3.2.1§9.2.3.3§9.2.3.4.1§9.2.4§9.2.5§9.2.6§9.2.7§9.4§10.1§11§12.1§13.1§13.2§13.3§14§15.3.1.3§18.0§A.1§A.2§Annex C§Annex F
The 92 named sources it cites, by what they are.
Specification 40
TS 44.018TS 45.005TR 38.913TR 38.914TS 38.300TS 38.211TS 38.212TS 38.213TS 38.214TS 38.331TS 38.321TS 38.322TS 38.323TS 36.331TS 38.401TS 38.413TS 38.423TS 38.473TS 38.101-1TS 38.104TS 38.133TS 38.508-1TS 38.521-1TS 38.523-1TS 38.533TS 38.410TS 38.420TS 37.340TS 38.340TS 38.304TS 38.305TS 38.306TS 38.470TS 38.307TS 38.101-2TS 38.141-1TS 38.141-2TS 36.521-1TS 36.133TS 38.181
Meeting 25
3GPPRAN6#18-Decision Teleconference3GPPRAN4#1183GPPRAN1#1243GPPRAN2#1333GPPRAN#1113GPPRAN4#1193GPPRAN4#118-bis3GPPRAN2#1343GPPRAN#1083GPPRAN#1093GPPRAN#1103GPPRAN#1123GPPRAN#1133GPPRAN#1143GPPRAN1#1253GPPRAN3#1323GPPRAN5#1113GPPRAN3#1313GPPRAN5#1103GPPRAN1#124-bis3GPPRAN2#133-bis3GPPRAN3#131-bis3GPPRAN5#1093GPPRAN6#17-Decision Teleconference3GPPRAN6#16-Decision Teleconference
Meeting document 13
R4-2605235R3-261019RP-261197RP-260870RP-260923RP-260832RP-260834R5-261705RP-260831RP-260830R1-2603480R1-2603888R2-2602996
Pattern 7
address of one group's chair historyaddress of one specification's information pageaddress of the report the whole catalogue is read fromaddress of one specification's file folderaddress of one meeting's portal pageaddress of one meeting's document listaddress of one meeting document
Working group 7
Where to go from here
- The same subject, quick start — Under an hour, four chapters, the shape of the thing.
- The same subject, overview — Enough to follow the conversation and know what to look up.
- Every question of this course — 86 of them, on one page.
- The final test — 20 questions, 70 per cent to pass.
- The whole of TS 38.300 — all 617 clauses.
- Every source behind the course — 1194 of them, each with its method.
The raised numbers on this page
- 23 RAN meeting folders are mirrored on this machine — sub-folders of the six group folders under /var/www/whatthespec.net/data/data/meetings/ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran, counted 2026-08-04