Who did what · chapter 5 of 7 · 7 minutes
5 The specifications this work touches
Fifty-three documents in three piles — the ones written for this work, the reports, and the 5G documents that had to be edited to let it in.
5.1 What counts as touched
Fifty-three specifications are affected by Ambient IoT work. [1]
That number is not a judgement anybody made. A specification joins the 53 when either of two things is true: a work item description declares it impacted, or at least ten Ambient IoT documents name it.
The 53 fall into three piles, and telling them apart is most of understanding what this work actually did to the 5G system.
5.2 The documents written for this work
Fifteen documents exist because of Ambient IoT. Their catalogue titles all name it, which is how they are told apart from the third pile.
| Spec | What it is for | Group | Documents | CRs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TS 22.369 TS 22.369 | what the system must do for battery-less devices | SA1 | 18 | 17 |
| TS 23.369 TS 23.369 | how the core network is put together to support them | SA2 | 816 | 524 |
| TS 23.370 TS 23.370 | the application layer on top of the service | SA6 | 70 | 0 |
| TS 24.369 TS 24.369 | the signalling a device exchanges with the network | CT1 | 439 | 144 |
| TS 29.369 TS 29.369 | the service that stores and serves device data | CT4 | 110 | 94 |
| TS 29.506 TS 29.506 | how that data is kept in the shared data store | CT4 | 43 | 25 |
| TS 29.569 TS 29.569 | the services the Ambient IoT network function offers | CT3 | 102 | 47 |
| TS 33.369 TS 33.369 | security for isolated private networks | SA3 | 385 | 150 |
| TS 38.191 TS 38.191 | what the device's radio must transmit and receive | RAN4 | 98 | 59 |
| TS 38.194 TS 38.194 | the same for the base station and the carrier-wave node | RAN4 | 69 | 39 |
| TS 38.195 TS 38.195 | how those two are tested for conformance | RAN4 | 32 | 5 |
| TS 38.291 TS 38.291 | the physical layer — bits on the air | RAN1 | 12 | 8 |
| TS 38.391 TS 38.391 | the medium access control protocol | RAN2 | 36 | 28 |
| TS 38.591-1 TS 38.591-1 | device conformance, the shared test environment | RAN5 | 17 | 0 |
| TS 38.591-2 TS 38.591-2 | device conformance, radio transmission and reception | RAN5 | 10 | 0 |
TS 23.369 dwarfs the rest: 816 documents and 524 change requests, against 439 and 144 for the next busiest, TS 24.369. TS 23.369 TS 24.369
The two RAN5 documents at the bottom, TS 38.591-1 and TS 38.591-2, carry no change requests yet. TS 38.591-1 TS 38.591-2 Conformance testing is the last thing to happen, and the record shows it not having happened.
5.3 The reports
A report studies a question, is published once and is then closed. These eight are where the thinking of this area is recorded.
| Report | What it studied | Group | Documents |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR 22.840 TR 22.840 | the founding study: use cases and requirements | SA1 | 497 |
| TR 38.848 TR 38.848 | whether a RAN design is feasible at all | RAN | 32 |
| TR 38.769 TR 38.769 | the radio solutions themselves | RAN1 | 198 |
| TR 23.700-13 TR 23.700-13 | architecture support, phase 1 | SA2 | 746 |
| TR 23.700-30 TR 23.700-30 | architecture support, phase 2 | SA2 | 264 |
| TR 23.700-26 TR 23.700-26 | application enablement | SA6 | 178 |
| TR 33.713 TR 33.713 | security aspects, phase 1 | SA3 | 708 |
| TR 33.714 TR 33.714 | security aspects, phase 2 | SA3 | 216 |
5.4 The documents that already existed
The third pile is ordinary 5G specifications that had to be edited to let Ambient IoT in. The description in each row is what that document is for in general, taken from the specification catalogue — not what Ambient IoT did to it.
| Spec | What it is for in general | Group | CRs |
|---|---|---|---|
| TS 38.413 TS 38.413 | the protocol between the radio network and the core | RAN3 | 77 |
| TS 29.522 TS 29.522 | the interfaces the core network exposes outwards | CT3 | 70 |
| TS 38.300 TS 38.300 | the overall description of the NR radio network | RAN2 | 58 |
| TS 29.518 TS 29.518 | access and mobility management services | CT4 | 55 |
| TS 23.003 TS 23.003 | numbering, addressing and identification | CT4 | 46 |
| TS 29.510 TS 29.510 | the register of network functions | CT4 | 40 |
| TS 23.502 TS 23.502 | the procedures of the 5G system | SA2 | 26 |
| TS 29.504 TS 29.504 | the shared data store's own services | CT4 | 26 |
| TS 29.571 TS 29.571 | the data types every core service shares | CT4 | 24 |
| TS 23.501 TS 23.501 | the architecture of the 5G system itself | SA2 | 14 |
| TS 38.410 TS 38.410 | general principles of the radio-to-core interface | RAN3 | 13 |
| TS 24.007 TS 24.007 | general rules for signalling messages | CT1 | 10 |
| TS 28.552 TS 28.552 | the measurements a network reports about itself | SA5 | 10 |
| TS 22.261 TS 22.261 | the service requirements of the whole 5G system | SA1 | 9 |
| TS 38.401 TS 38.401 | how the radio network is built | RAN3 | 9 |
| TS 32.254 TS 32.254 | charging through the exposure interfaces | SA5 | 8 |
| TS 38.412 TS 38.412 | how signalling is carried to the core | RAN3 | 7 |
| TS 38.423 TS 38.423 | the protocol between two radio network nodes | RAN3 | 6 |
The register carries the other specifications of the 53 too, each with its catalogue title, its owning group and its counts. [1]
Read that table as a bill for admitting a new kind of device: numbering had to change, the register of network functions had to change, the shared data types had to change, and the measurements the network reports about itself had to change.
5.5 Two the catalogue does not know
Two documents are declared impacted by phase 2 work item descriptions, and the specification catalogue on this machine holds no title, no owning group and no status for either: TS 29.568 and TS 33.340. 29.568 33.340
They are named here because leaving them out would be worse. What they are for is not something this course can say, and a guess would be indistinguishable from an invention.
5.6 Where to read this yourself
The four numbers worth opening first are TS 23.369 for the system, TR 38.769 for the radio reasoning, TS 24.369 for what a device says, and TS 22.369 with its report TR 22.840 for the requirements underneath everything. TS 23.369 TR 38.769 TS 24.369 TS 22.369 TR 22.840
For the security model, read TR 33.713 first and TS 33.369 after it. TR 33.713 TS 33.369
This school does not carry the text of any of the 53 documents. Every row above tells you what a document is for and how much of this work landed in it; the words are on 3gpp.org.
Where the numbers in this chapter come from
- 53 specifications are touched by Ambient IoT specifications declared impacted by a work item description, plus those named in the change-request column of at least 10 Ambient IoT documents, read 2026-08-04
Check yourself
Answers appear when you pick one, with where they come from.
Q5.1 How does a specification get into this register at all?
Those are the two ways in. Title wording is how the new documents are told apart from the pre-existing ones, not how they qualify. 53 specifications are touched by Ambient IoT
Q5.2 Which specification carries the most change requests in this area?
TS 23.369 carries 524 change requests on 816 documents. TS 38.413's 77 is the largest among the pre-existing documents. TS 23.369
Q5.3 What is the difference between the two piles TS 23.369 and TS 23.501 sit in?
TS 23.369 is new for Ambient IoT. TS 23.501, the architecture of the 5G system itself, is an ordinary 5G document that took 14 change requests. TS 23.501
Q5.4 What can this course say about TS 29.568 and TS 33.340?
Both are declared impacted by phase 2 work item descriptions, but the specification catalogue on this machine holds nothing about them. 29.568
Q5.5 What happens to a technical report once it is published?
A report records the thinking and is then closed. The specifications that follow it are separate documents. TR 22.840
This chapter was built from a source register generated 2026-08-04. A fresher build of the register may hold different numbers.