School of Specs Ambient IoT — a tag with no batteryOverview

Where it stands and how to follow it · chapter 7 of 7 · 6 minutes

7 How to follow it yourself, and what the record cannot tell you

The short names to search for, the documents that decided things, the order to read the specifications in — and the eight things this record is silent about.

7.1 Search by the short name

3GPP's document database is organised around work item short names. Type the acronym and you get every document filed against it, which is the only search that returns a whole conversation rather than a scatter of hits.

Twenty-four of the 37 items are worth knowing by name. The other thirteen are umbrella rows and sibling parts, and the register carries each of those separately. [1]

Acronym What it is Release Group Documents
FS_Ambient_IoT_RAN FS_Ambient_IoT_RAN RAN feasibility study Rel-18 RAN 177
FS_AmbientIoT FS_AmbientIoT the founding SA1 study Rel-19 SA1 1379
FS_AmbientIoT FS_AmbientIoT the SA2 architecture study Rel-19 SA2 1379
AmbientIoT AmbientIoT SA1 normative work Rel-19 SA1 201
FS_Ambient_IoT_solutions FS_Ambient_IoT_solutions RAN solutions study Rel-19 RAN1 2357
FS_Ambient_IoT_Sec FS_Ambient_IoT_Sec SA3 security study Rel-19 SA3 726
Ambient_IoT_Solutions-Core Ambient_IoT_Solutions-Core RAN normative, core Rel-19 RAN1 1234
Ambient_IoT_Solutions-Perf Ambient_IoT_Solutions-Perf RAN normative, performance Rel-19 RAN4 78
AmbientIoT-ARC AmbientIoT-ARC SA2 architecture, normative Rel-19 SA2 695
AmbientIoT-SEC AmbientIoT-SEC SA3 security, normative Rel-19 SA3 434
AmbientIoT-CH AmbientIoT-CH charging Rel-19 SA5 15
AmbientIoT-CT AmbientIoT-CT CT protocols Rel-19 CT1 959
Ambient_IoT_Solutions_plus_CT1_SA3-ConTest Ambient_IoT_Solutions_plus_CT1_SA3-ConTest conformance testing Rel-19 RAN5 65
FS_AmbientIoT_Ph2_ARC FS_AmbientIoT_Ph2_ARC phase 2 architecture study Rel-20 SA2 324
FS_AmbientIoT_Ph2_APP FS_AmbientIoT_Ph2_APP phase 2 application study Rel-20 SA6 178
FS_AIoT_SEC_Ph2 FS_AIoT_SEC_Ph2 phase 2 security study Rel-20 SA3 239
FS_Ambient_IoT_Outdoor_Active FS_Ambient_IoT_Outdoor_Active outdoor active devices study Rel-20 RAN1 353
FS_AmbientIoT_Ph2_CH FS_AmbientIoT_Ph2_CH phase 2 charging study Rel-20 SA5 0
Ambient_IoT_Solutions_Ph2-Core Ambient_IoT_Solutions_Ph2-Core phase 2 RAN, core Rel-20 RAN1 534
AmbientIoT_Ph2-ARC AmbientIoT_Ph2-ARC phase 2 architecture Rel-20 SA2 280
AmbientIoT_Ph2-APP AmbientIoT_Ph2-APP phase 2 application enablement Rel-20 SA6 74
AmbientIoT_Ph2-OAM AmbientIoT_Ph2-OAM phase 2 management Rel-20 SA5 15
AmbientIoT_Ph2-SEC AmbientIoT_Ph2-SEC phase 2 security Rel-20 SA3 0
AmbientIoT_Ph2-CT AmbientIoT_Ph2-CT phase 2 protocols Rel-20 CT1 40

7.2 The documents that decided things

Every entry below is in the register with a working address on 3gpp.org. Reading a work item description is the fastest way to know what a piece of work was for, because section 4 of it is the objective in the proposers' own words.

  • The area opened with SP-220085 at SP-95-e. SP-220085

  • Radio ran RP-232404 at RP-101, then RP-240826 at RP-103, then RP-252105 at RP-109 for the normative work. RP-232404 RP-240826 RP-252105

  • Requirements ran SP-231403 at SP-102. SP-231403

  • Architecture ran SP-240969 at SP-104, then SP-250377 at SP-107. SP-240969 SP-250377

  • Security ran SP-240506 at SP-103, revised by SP-251196 at SP-109. SP-240506 SP-251196

  • Charging ran SP-250369 at SP-107, and protocols CP-252196 at CP-109. SP-250369 CP-252196

Phase 2 has its own set. SP-250834 and SP-250870 at SP-108 opened the architecture and application enablement studies, SP-251246 at SP-109 the security study.

RP-252894 at RP-109 opened the phase 2 RAN work, and RP-253381 and RP-253394 at RP-110 conformance testing and the outdoor study. SP-250834 SP-250870 SP-251246 RP-252894 RP-253381 RP-253394

The most recent openings are SP-260296, SP-260311 and SP-260315 at SP-111, CP-261030 and CP-261295 at CP-112, and SP-260665 and SP-260656 at SP-112.

SP-260296 SP-260311 SP-260315 CP-261030 CP-261295 SP-260665 SP-260656

7.3 The reading order that pays best

Start where the work is densest, not at the beginning.

  • The system: TS 23.369, the busiest specification in the area with 524 change requests. TS 23.369

  • The radio: TR 38.769 for the reasoning, then TS 38.291 and TS 38.391 for what was specified. TR 38.769 TS 38.291 TS 38.391

  • What a device says: TS 24.369. TS 24.369

  • The requirements underneath: TS 22.369, and the report it came from, TR 22.840. TS 22.369 TR 22.840

  • The security model: TR 33.713, then TS 33.369. TR 33.713 TS 33.369

Each group's entry in the register also carries the address of that group's own document folder on 3gpp.org, its first and last Ambient IoT meeting, and the work items it leads. SA2 RAN1 CT1

7.4 What the record cannot tell you

This is the part that keeps the rest honest. Eight things are simply not here.

  • Why anybody decided anything. The data holds a document's outcome word — approved, agreed, revised, noted, merged, withdrawn — and nothing about the argument behind it. SP-220085

  • What any letter said. Four recent ones are named: S3-262519 and S3-262517 from SA3 at meeting S3-128, S2-2605244 and S2-2605226 from SA2 at meeting S2-175. Their texts are not on this machine. S3-262519 S3-262517 S2-2605244 S2-2605226

  • Anything about products, chips, deployments or markets. Not one of the 10771 documents says whether a single Ambient IoT device has ever been built. [2]

  • What the abbreviations mean. AIOTF, Topology 2, Device 1, DO-A are carried exactly as their documents wrote them, and explained nowhere. [3]

  • Anything usable about 6G. The phase 2 RAN work item's scope excludes the features of 6G relevant to IoT, and that single clause is everything the register holds on the subject. [4]

  • One start date nobody here can explain. The outdoor active-device study carries a start of 2019-03-07, years before this subject existed, and the register does not say why. Its finish date is 2026-03-03; the start never gets quoted. FS_Ambient_IoT_Outdoor_Active

  • Why CT6 has filed nothing. It leads a work item and has no documents. The data says that and stops. CT6 AmbientIoT_Ph2-CT

  • One objective that does not exist. The phase 2 management work item's description jumps from section 3 to section 5, so there is no objective to quote for it. AmbientIoT_Ph2-OAM

One more gap belongs here: TS 22.369, the requirements specification, has no scope clause in the parsed copy on this machine — it starts at clause 2 — so that document cannot be quoted from its own opening. TS 22.369

7.5 Where to read this yourself

Everything named in this chapter is a document number: work item descriptions such as SP-220085 and RP-252105, specifications such as TS 23.369 and TS 24.369, reports such as TR 38.769. SP-220085 RP-252105 TS 23.369 TS 24.369 TR 38.769

The School of Specs carries the text of none of them. It tells you which number answers which question and hands you a link; the reading is yours, and it happens on 3gpp.org.

Where the numbers in this chapter come from

  1. 37 Ambient IoT work items and study items folders under /var/www/whatthespec.net/data/data/wis whose metadata.json carries an acronym matching AmbientIoT, Ambient_IoT or AIoT; all 9406 folders were read and 5 other 'ambient' items were rejected, read 2026-08-04
  2. 10771 Ambient IoT documents rows of `tdoc` in api.sqlite whose work item column names one of the 28 Ambient IoT work item acronyms, read 2026-08-04
  3. what the phase 2 security study set out to do the first two sentences of section 4 of /var/www/whatthespec.net/data/data/wis/1090025/SP-251246 AIoT Security SID/SP-251246 AIoT Security SID.md, copied word for word, read 2026-08-04
  4. what the phase 2 RAN work set out to do the first two sentences of section 4 of /var/www/whatthespec.net/data/data/wis/1081086/RP-252894 Revised WI for R20 Ambient IoT_cl/RP-252894 Revised WI for R20 Ambient IoT_cl.md, copied word for word, read 2026-08-04

Every source this course is built on

Check yourself

Answers appear when you pick one, with where they come from.

Q7.1 What is the right thing to type into a 3GPP document search to find this work?

Q7.2 Why must the outdoor active-device study's start date never be quoted?

Q7.3 What does this record hold about why a group decided something?

Q7.4 Four letters between groups are named in the register. What can be said about their contents?

Q7.5 What can this record say about Ambient IoT products or deployments?

This chapter was built from a source register generated 2026-08-04. A fresher build of the register may hold different numbers.