3GPP 23.501 v20.2.0 — the document's own text
5.7.3.5 Packet Error Rate
Taught in 14. What the network promises (The 5G system architecture, in depth), 5. The connection, and what is promised on it (The 5G system architecture, overview).
The Packet Error Rate (PER) defines an upper bound for the rate of PDUs (e.g. IP packets) that have been processed by the sender of a link layer protocol (e.g. RLC in RAN of a 3GPP access) but that are not successfully delivered by the corresponding receiver to the upper layer (e.g. PDCP in RAN of a 3GPP access). Thus, the PER defines an upper bound for a rate of non-congestion related packet losses. The purpose of the PER is to allow for appropriate link layer protocol configurations (e.g. RLC and HARQ in RAN of a 3GPP access). For every 5QI the value of the PER is the same in UL and DL. For GBR QoS Flows with Delay-critical GBR resource type, a packet which is delayed more than PDB is counted as lost and included in the PER unless the data burst is exceeding the MDBV within the period of PDB or the QoS Flow is exceeding the GFBR.