3GPP 23.501 v20.2.0 — the document's own text
5.51.2.2.1 General
Taught in 27. Overload, energy, deployment and the rest (The 5G system architecture, in depth).
The Energy Information Function (EIF) collects the UE related Energy Consumption information including Node-level energy consumption information, Node-level data volume from OAM and data volume of the required granularities (i.e. S-NSSAI, PDU Session and/or Service Data Flow) from UPF (via SMF) and corresponding gNB ID(s) and (I-) UPF ID(s) from SMF. The EIF can expose the energy consumption at the requested granularity over a certain time window (i.e. the total energy consumed from a start time to an end time) or periodically (i.e. every reporting period of e.g. 10 minutes).
Node-level energy consumption is collected network-wide at a configurable starting time with interval T such that the Energy Consumption information reported to the EIF is time-aligned.
The reporting period for periodic reporting by the EIF to its consumers can only be a multiple of this time interval T and is time-aligned to the node-level energy consumption reporting occurring at every time interval T configured in the network.
NOTE: If the reported Energy Consumption information is not time-aligned, it cannot be aggregated.