3GPP 38.300 v19.3.0 — the document's own text
5.2.5.1 Link adaptation
Taught in 2. The six working groups and the line between them (TSG RAN — the group that specifies the radio, overview), 2. The six groups, and what each one worries about (TSG RAN — the group that specifies the radio, quick start).
Link adaptation (AMC: adaptive modulation and coding) with various modulation schemes and channel coding rates is applied to the PDSCH. The same coding and modulation is applied to all groups of resource blocks belonging to the same L2 PDU scheduled to one user within one transmission duration and within a MIMO codeword.
For channel state estimation purposes, the UE may be configured to measure CSI-RS and estimate the downlink channel state based on the CSI-RS measurements. The UE feeds the estimated channel state back to the gNB to be used in link adaptation.